3D Cadastre in an International Context demonstrates how to record 3D scenarios in order to improve insight into overlapping constructions.
Features:
- Identifies problems of current cadastral registration in order to structure an international discussion on 3D cadastre
- Details how to model 3D geo-objects in a database management system (DBMS)
- Explores how to access and analyze 3D geo-objects organized in a geo-DBMS
- Reviews the state-of-the-art in 3D GIS
- Designs conceptual models for a 3D cadastre based upon current registration and available techniques in order to improve the 3D cadastral registration process
- Examines the translation of 3D cadastre conceptual models into logical models
- Evaluates conceptual models by translating conceptual alternatives into prototype implementations using techniques developed within the research presented in the book
Contents
Analysis of the Background
- Scope of a 3D Cadastre
- Elementary Cadastral Model
- Types of Cadastral Registrations
- 3D Cadastral Recordings and Private Law
- 3D Cadastral Recordings and Public Law
Conclusions
3D Recordings in Current Cadastral Registrations
- The Netherlands
- Norway
- Sweden
- Queensland, Australia
- British Columbia, Canada
- The United States
- Argentina
Needs and Opportunities for a #D Cadastre
- Current Cadastral Registrations and 3D
- Basic Needs for a 3D Cadastre
- Opportunities for a 3D Cadastre
- 3D Applications outside the Cadastral Domain
Framework for Modeling 2D and 3D Situations
- Theory of Spatial Data Modeling
- Data Models
- Conceptual Model
- Logical Model
- Physical Model
- UML
- Spatial Data Modeling and DBMS
- Standardization Initiatives
Geo-DBMSS
- Geometrical Primitives in DBMSs
- Topological Structure in DBMSs
- Spatial Analyses in DBMSs
- Implementation of a 3D Geometrical Primitive in a DBMS
3D GIS and Accessing a 3D Geo-DMBS with Front Ends
- 3D GIS
- Accessing a geo-DBMS with a CAD Front End
- Accessing a geo-DBMS with a GIS Front End
- Accessing a geo-DBMS Using Web Technology
Integrating 2D Parcels and 3D Objects in One Environment
- Absolute or Relative Coordinates
- Introduction of a Case Study
- Integrated TINs of Point Heights and Parcels
- Analyzing and Querying Parcel Surfaces
- Generalization of the Integrated TIN
- Generalization Prototype
Models for 3D Cadastre
- Conceptual Model for a 3D Cadastre
- Introduction of Possible Solutions
- A 2D Cadastre with 3D Tags
- Hybrid Approach
- Full 3D Cadastre
- Evaluating the Conceptual Models
Logical Model for a 3D Cadastre
- Right-Volumes in the DBMS
- 3D Physical Objects in the DBMS
- Volume Parcels in the DBMS
- Maintaining History in the 3D Cadastre
Realization of a 3D Cadastre
- Prototypes Applied to Case Studies
- Prototypes of the Hybrid Cadastre
- Prototype of the Full 3D Cadastre
Summary, Conclusions, and Further Research
Framework for Modeling 2D and 3D Situations
- Models for a 3D Cadastre
- Realization of a 3D Cadastre
Index