Confectionery and Chocolate Engineering describes the features of unit operations used in confectionery manufacturing.
The book examines the physical and chemical, as well as the biochemical and microbiological properties of the processed materials. It opens up new possibilities for improvement relating to increased efficiency of operations, the use of new materials, and new applications for traditional raw materials.
Contents
Part I Theoretical introduction
- Principles of food engineering
- Characterization of substances used in the confectionery industry
- Engineering properties of foods
- The rheology of foods and sweets
- Introduction to food colloids
Part II Physical operations
- Comminution
- Mixing/kneading
- Solutions
- Evaporation
- Crystallization
- Gelling, emulsifying, stabilizing and foam formation
- Transport.
- Pressing
- Extrusion
- Particle agglomeration: Instantization and tabletting
Part III Chemical and complex operations: Stability of sweets
- Chemical operations (inversion and caramelization), ripening and complex operations
- Water activity, shelf life and storage
- Stability of food systems
Part IV Appendices
- Data on engineering properties of materials used and made by the confectionery industry
- Solutions of sucrose, corn syrup and other monosaccharides and disaccharides
- Survey of fl uid models
- Fractals
- Introduction to structure theory
- Technological lay-outs
Index