- Modelling vegetable production: the case of tomatoes
- The importance of modelling to quality
- Types of tomato production
- Types of model
- Mass and energy balances of tomato crops
- Yield formation
- The formation of product quality
- Interactions with pests and diseases
- Areas of application: yield prediction and crop management
- Areas of application: climate control
- Areas of application: irrigation and fertilisation
- Areas of application: plant protection
- HACCP systems for fruit and vegetable cultivation
- Safety and quality
- HACCP principles
- Preparing for a HACCP study
- Hazard analysis
- Identifying Critical Control Points (CCPs) and Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
- Verification
- Record keeping and review
- Maintaining the postharvest quality of fresh fruits and vegetables
- What determines the quality of fruits and vegetables?
- Quality criteria in fresh produce: appearance, texture, flavour and aroma
- Causes of quality deterioration in harvested fruits and vegetables
- Respiration, ethylene and senescence
- Breaking of dormacy and water loss
- Fungal and bacterial pathogens
- Physiological disorders
- Physical injury
- How the quality of fruits and vegetables is measured: appearance, texture and flavour
- Maintaining the quality of fruits and vegetables
- Pre-cooling
- Pre-storage treatments
- Refrigerated storage
- Controlled atmosphere storage
- Packaging
- Measuring fresh fruit and vegetable quality: advanced optical methods
- The advantages of time-resolved optical methods
- The principles of time-resolved reflectance
- Instrumentation
- Data analysis
- The effect of skin and penetration depth
- The optical properties of fruits and vegetables
- Applications: analysing fruit maturity and quality defects
- Applying advanced instrumental methods: mealiness in fruit
- Defining mealiness in fruit
- Sensory evaluation and customer expectations
- Instrumental methods
- Microscopic imaging
- Confined compression test
- Ultrasonic wave propagation
- Nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometry and imaging
- Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy
- Aroma, sugar and acid analysis
- Acoustic impulse response technique
- Electrical impedance
- Modelling mealiness
- Maximizing the quality of thermally-processed fruits and vegetables
- The development of thermal processing
- Types of thermal process
- The principles of thermal processing
- The thermal resistance of microorganisms
- Heat penetration curves
- Thermal process calculations
- Thermal processing and quality
- The effect of particular thermal processes on food quality
- Kinetics of quality deterioration
- Principles for optimising thermal processes
- Optimisation models
- Searching techniques
- The safety of cooked chilled foods containing vegetables
- The manufacturing process
- The microflora of cooked chilled foods containing vegetables
- Microbial hazards
- The control of microbial hazards: heat treatment
- The control of microbial hazards: storage temperature
- The control of microbial hazards: heat treatment combined with refrigeration
- The control of microbial hazards: other techniques
- Current guidelines and regulation
- The use of microbiological risk assessment