Third Edition
edited by André O. Barel
Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology is the standard reference for cosmetic chemists and dermatologists seeking the latest technology in the formulation, design, testing, use, and production of cosmetic products for skin, hair, and nails.
New features:
- chapters reorganized by skin functions
- ingredients, products, efficacy measurement, and mechanisms
- skin types, skin perception, and targeted products
- skin aging and cosmetics for the elderly
- current testing methods and the evolution of testing instruments for skin and hair
- new ingredients, delivery systems, and testing methodologies
- skin physiology and cosmetic product design
- interactions affecting and attributed to cosmetic products
- cosmetic ingredients, vehicles, and finished products
- differences between pure cosmetics for enhancement and cosmetics used to treat
- standards in cosmetic products that improve appearance, protect targets, and maintain natural functions
Contents
- Introduction
Skin Types
- Biophysical Characteristics of the Skin in Relation to Race, Sex, Age, and Site
- Functional Map and Age-Related Differences in the Human Face: Nonimmunologic Contact Urticaria Induced by Hexyl Nicotinate
- The Baumann Skin-Type Indicator: A Novel Approach to Understanding Skin Type
- Ethnic Differences in Skin Properties: The Objective Data
- Sensitive Skin: Sensory, Clinical, and Physiological Factors
- Neurophysiology of Self-Perceived Sensitive-Skin Subjects by Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Tests for Sensitive Skin
Skin Hydration
- Mechanisms of Skin Hydration
- Hydrating Substances
- Skin Care Products
- Tests for Skin Hydration
- Skin Capacitance Imaging
- Confocal Raman Spectroscopy for In Vivo Skin Hydration Measurement
Skin Barrier and Ph
- The Correlation Between Transepidermal Water Loss and Percutaneous Absorption: An Overview
- Role of Calcium in the Regulation of Skin Barrier Homeostasis
- Percutaneous Penetration Enhancers: An Overview
- Tests for Skin Protection: Barrier Effect
- Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Studies of Skin Lipid Structure
- Human Skin Buffering Capacity: An Overview
- Skin pH and Skin Flora
Sking Aging and Sun Care Products
- Skin Ageprint: The Causative Factors
- A Quantitative Approach to Age and Skin Structure and Function: Protein, Glycosaminoglycan, Water, and Lipid Content and Structure
- Glycation End Products
- Spectrophotometric Intracutaneous Analysis (SIAscopy)
- The Visioscan-Driven ULEV and SELS Methods
- New Trends in Antiaging Cosmetic Ingredients and Treatments: An Overview
- Antioxidants
- UV Filters
- Sun Protection and Sunscreens
- After-Sun Products
- Skin Care Products: Artificial Tanning
- Reconstructed Human Skin and Skin Organ Culture Models Used in Cosmetic Efficacy Testing
Skin Perception
- Skin Feel Agents
- Silicones—A Key Ingredient in Cosmetic and Toiletry Formulations
- Sensory Effects and Irritation: A Strong Relationship
- Decorative Products
- Skin Radiance Measurement
- Tribological Studies on Skin: Measurement of the Coefficient of Friction
- Skin Wettability and Friction
Skin Tolerance
- Classification of Irritant Contact Dermatitis
- Principles and Mechanisms of Skin Irritation
- Mechanism of Skin Irritation by Surfactants and Anti-Irritants for Surfactant-Based Products
- In Vivo Irritation
- Noninvasive Clinical Assessment of Skin Irritation/Inflammation
- Detecting Skin Irritation Using Enhanced Visual Scoring: A Sensitive New Clinical Method
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfate—Induced Irritation in the Human Face: Regional and Age-Related Differences
- Irritation Differences Between Genital and Upper Arm Skin and the Effects of Emollient Application
- Ethnicity as a Possible Endogenous Factor in Irritant Contact Dermatitis: Comparing the Irritant Response Among Caucasians, Blacks, and Asians
- In Vitro Skin Irritation Testing on SkinEthicTM-Reconstituted Human Epidermis: Reproducibility for 50 Chemicals Tested with Two Protocols
- Reconstructed Corneal and Skin Models
- Seawater Salts: Effect on Inflammatory Skin Disease
- Allergy and Hypoallergenic Products
- Operational Definition of a Causative Contact Allergen—A Study with Six Fragrance Allergens
- Anti-Itch Testing: Antipruritics
- Comedogenicity in Rabbit: Some Cosmetic Ingredients/Vehicles
Targeted Cosmetics
- Skin-Whitening Agents
- Skin Whitening: New Hydroquinone Combination
- Anticellulite Products and Treatments
- Baby Care Products
- Cosmetics for the Elderly
- Antiperspirants
- Deodorants
- Revulsive Products: Way of Action and Evaluation of Their Efficacy
- Cooling Ingredients and Their Mechanism of Action
- Oral Cosmetics
- Hair Conditioners
- Measuring Hair
- The Normal Nail
- Nail Cosmetics: Handle of Skin Care
Cosmetics Vehicle
- Surfactants: Classification
- Encapsulation to Deliver Topical Actives
- Elastic Vesicles as Topical/Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems
- Polymers Effect on Chemical Partition Coefficient Between Powdered Human Stratum Corneum and Water
Ethics and Regulations
- General Concepts of Ethics in Human Testing
- Values and Limitations of Bioengineering Measurements
- The Current Regulatory Context in the European Union
- Trends in Cosmetic Regulations in the U.S.A.
Index
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