by Henry Liu
Features:
- Includes an overview of freight transportation pipelines
- Highlights equations needed for the analysis of various types of pipe flows
- Covers timely subjects such as trenchless technologies, pipeline integrity monitoring, risk-based management, and pipeline renovation, protection, safety and security
- Explains concepts and tools involved in instrumentation and pigging, including flow meters, manometers, pressure sensors, velocity and vibration sensors, and pig and capsule sensors
- Summarizes types and components of pumps and turbines, with a focus on energy conversions as well as equipment selection, control, efficiency, and operation
Pipeline Engineering covers the essential aspects and types of pipeline engineering in a single volume.
This work is divided into two parts. Part I: Pipe Flows, delivers an integrated treatment of all variants of pipe flow including incompressible and compressible, Newtonian and non-Newtonian, slurry and multiphase flows, capsule flows, and pneumatic transport of solids. Part II: Engineering Considerations, summarizes the equipment and methods required for successful planning, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of pipelines.
By addressing the fundamentals of pipeline engineering-concepts, theories, equations, and facts-this groundbreaking text identifies the cornerstones of the discipline, providing engineers with a springboard to success in the field. It is a must-read for all pipeline engineers.
Contents
- Pipe Flows
- Introduction
- Definition and Scope
• Brief History of Pipelines
• Existing Major Pipelines
• Importance of Pipelines
• Freight (Solids) Transport by Pipelines
• Types of Pipelines
• Components of Pipelines
• Advantages of Pipelines
- Single-Phase Incompressible Newtonian Fluid
- Introduction
• Flow Regimes
• Local Mean Velocity and Its Distribution (Velocity Profile)
• Flow Equations for One-Dimensional Analysis
• Hydraulic and Energy Grade Lines
• Cavitation in Pipeline Systems
• Pipe in Series and Parallel
• Interconnected Reservoirs
• Pipe Network
• Unsteady Flow in Pipe
- Single-Phase Compressible Flow in Pipe
- Flow Analysis for Ideal Gas
• Flow Analysis for Real (Non-Ideal) Gas
• Work, Energy and Power Required for Compression of Gas
- Non-Newtonian Fluids
- Introduction
• Classification of Non-Newtonian Fluids
• Rheological Properties and Laws of Non-Newtonian Fluids
• Non-Newtonian Pipe Flow: Laminar
• Non-Newtonian Pipe Flow: Turbulent
- Flow of Solid/Liquid Mixture in Pipe (Slurry Pipelines)
- Flow Regimes
• Pseudohomogenous Flow
• Heterogeneous Flow
• Intermediate Flow Regime
• Practical Considerations
- Flow of Solid/Air Mixture through Pipe (Pneumotransport)
- Introduction
• Types of Pneumatic Conveying
• Flow Characteristics
• System Layouts
• System Design
• Safety Considerations
• Analyses
- Capsule Pipelines
- Introduction and History
• Pneumatic Capsule Pipeline (PCP)
• Hydraulic Capsule Pipeline (HCP)
• Coal Log Pipeline (CLP)
- Engineering Considerations
- Pipes, Fittings, Valves, and Pressure Regulators
- Types of Pipes
• Pipe Designation
• Connections (Joints)
• Fittings
• Valves
• Pressure Relief Valves and Pressure Regulating Valves
- Pumps and Turbines
- Energy Conversions by Pumps and Turbines
• Types of Pumps and Turbines
• Pump Drivers
• Coupling Pumps to Drivers
• Pump Control, Operation, and Maintenance
• Pump Selection
• Compressors, Blowers, and Fans
• Turbines
• Dimensionless Parameters
- Instrumentation and Pigging
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- Flowmeters
• Sensors and Equipment
• Pigs (Scrapers)
- Protection of Pipelines Against Abrasion, Freezing, and Corrosion
- Lining, Coating, and Wrapping
• Insulation, Tracing, Jacketing, and Electric Heating
• Protection against Corrosion
- Planning and Construction of Pipelines
- Procedures Involved in Planning and Construction of New Pipelines
• Measures to Allow Pipeline Expansion
• Bending of Pipe
• Connecting Pipes
• Boring and Tunneling to Install Pipe-Trenchless Technologies
• Pipeline Construction in Marsh and Swamp
• Offshore Construction
• Cold-Region Construction
- Structural Design of Pipelines
- Introduction
• Load Considerations
• Performance Analysis and Design
- Pipeline Operations, Monitoring, Maintenance and Rehabilitation
- General Operation of Pipeline
• Automatic Control System
• Integrity Monitoring and Leak Detection
• Integrity Management Program
• Risk-Based Management
• Pipeline Maintenance
• Trenchless Rehabilitation Methods
Appendix A: Notation
Appendix B: Conversion between SI and English (ft-lb-sec) Units
Appendix C: Physical Properties of Certain Fluids and Solids