Process Analytical Techology is to provide a starting point for implementing process analytical chemistry tools in process monitoring applications or as part of a total quality management system.
Process Analytical Techology covers:
- key spectroscopic tools
- their applications in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries and basic chemometrics
- the novice can quickly develop a sound understanding of the most practical technologies and applications
Contents
1. Process Analytical Chemistry: Introduction and Historical Perspective
- Historical Perspective
- Early Instrument Development
- Sampling Systems
2. Implementation of Process Analytical Technologies
- Introduction to Implementation of Process Analytical Technologies in the Industrial Setting
- Generalized Process Analytics Work Process
- Differences Between Implementation in Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industries
3. Near-Infrared Spectroscopy for Process Analytical Chemistry: Theory, Technology and Implementation
- Theory of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
- Analyser Technologies in the Near-Infrared
- The Sampling Interface
4. Infrared Spectroscopy for Processs Analytical Applications
- Basic IR Spectroscopy
- Instrumentation Design and Technology
- Process IR Instrumentation
- Applications of Process IR Analyzers
- Process IR Analyzers: A Review
- Trends and Directions
5. Process Raman Spectroscopy
- How Raman Spectroscopy Works
- When Raman Spectroscopy Works Well and When it does not
- What are the Secial Design Issues for Process Raman Instruments?
- Where Raman Spectroscopy is Being Used
- What is the Current State of Raman Spectroscopy?
6. UV-Vis for On-Line Analysis
- Theory
- Instrumentation
- Sample Interface
- A Complete Process Analyzer
- Applications
7. Near-Infrared Chemical Imaging as a Process Analytical Tool
- The Process Analytical Technology Initiative
- The Role of Near-Infrared Chemical Imaging in the Pharmaceutical Industry
- The Development of Imaging Spectroscopy
- Chemical Imaging Principles
- PAT Applications
- Processing Case Study One: Estimating 'Abundance' of Sample Components
- Processing Case Study Two: Determining Blend Homogeneity Through Statistical Analysis
8. Chemometrics in Process Analytical Chemistry
- The Building Blocks of Chemometrics
- Quantitative Model Building
- Outliers
- Qualitative Model Building
- Exploratory Analysis
- The 'Calibration Sampling Paradox' of Process Analytical Chemistry
- Sample and Variable Selection in Chemometrics
- Calibration Transfer
- Non-Technical Issues
9. On-Line Applications in the Pharmaceutical Industry
- Reaction Monitoring and Control
- Crystallization Monitoring and Control
- Drying
- Milling
- Cleaning Validation
- Solid Dosage form Manufacture
- Granulation and Blending of API and Excipients
- Detection of Drug Polymorphism
- Spectroscopic Techniques for Tablets
10. Use of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy for Off-Line Measurements in the Pharmaceutical Industry
- Qualitative Analysis
- Quantitative Analysis
- Method Validation
- Matching Models
- Pharmaceutical Applications
11. Applications of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in the Chemical Industry
- Successful Process Analyzer Implementation
- Example Applications
12. Future Trends in Process Analytical Chemistry
- Sensor Development
- New Types of PAC Hardware Tools
- Data Communication
- Data Handling
- New Application Areas of PAC
Index